11,000-year-old settlement in Canada could rewrite history of Indigenous civilizations in North America – Live Science

The discovery of an 11,000-year-old village in Saskatchewan could rewrite Indigenous history in central Canada.

An 11,000-year-old settlement in Canada is challenging the idea that early Indigenous people were nomadic. The newly uncovered village site of Âsowanânihk, which means “a place to cross” in the Cree language, is one of the oldest archaeological sites found on the continent and suggests that an organized society existed in central Canada far earlier than experts previously thought.

“This site is shaking up everything we thought we knew and could change the narrative of early Indigenous civilizations in North America,” amateur archaeologist Dave Rondeau, who first identified the site in 2023, said in a Feb. 4 statement.

Evidence already recovered from Âsowanânihk, located in the Sturgeon Lake First Nation (SLFN) in central Saskatchewan, includes stone tools, firepits and bison bones, according to the statement. A very large firepit suggests that the site was used for a long period, or repeatedly for shorter periods, according to Glenn Stuart, an archaeologist at the University of Saskatchewan who is involved in the project. Such use indicates that the settlement was likely a long-term one, rather than a temporary hunting camp, where Indigenous hunters strategically harvested the extinct Bison antiquus.

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