Chiefs of Ontario call for action following commitment to tough-on-crime policies

(Toronto, Ont.–April 17, 2025) Chiefs of Ontario is deeply concerned over recent tough-on-crime rhetoric from political leaders at both the provincial and federal levels, including Premier Ford and Conservative Leader Poilievre. Recent commitments such as mandatory minimum sentences and the appointment of  judges and justices of the peace who align with these regressive perspectives, reflect a continued reliance on policies proven to do more harm than good. These measures ignore the reality of overpopulated prison systems and the significant overrepresentation of First Nations people among incarcerated populations.

First Nations individuals face systemic discrimination within the justice system. It is rooted in colonial oppression that perpetuates cycles of poverty, provides few opportunities and neglects First Nation traditions and practices. Policies focused on punitive action, such as mandatory minimums, only serve to exacerbate these systemic barriers.

“The tough-on-crime approach is not a solution for First Nations,” said Ontario Regional Chief Abram Benedict. “This approach entirely disregards the overrepresentation of our people and the historical and contemporary systemic inequities faced by First Nations. It is a continuation of colonial oppression that must be addressed immediately.”

The Chiefs of Ontario emphasize that meaningful, long-term solutions require investment in the following areas:

• Restorative justice initiatives: The government must develop programs rooted in First Nations traditions and practices focusing on healing and community-based accountability.
• Poverty alleviation: First Nations must have access to education, resources, and basic needs.
• Employment and economic development: Sustainable job opportunities and empowering economic independence by embracing First Nations’ jurisdiction and sovereignty.
• Culturally appropriate responses: First Nation-led justice programs that reflect First Nations values, traditions and practices must be properly supported.
• Mental health and addictions support: Adequately resourced programs that support mental health and addictions issues must be established.

The Chiefs of Ontario call on federal and provincial governments to shift focus from punitive measures that do not work towards solutions that address the root causes of overrepresentation in the justice system. This shift must include commitments to:

• Revise judicial and sentencing frameworks to prioritize culturally appropriate and restorative approaches.
• Investing in First Nations communities to alleviate poverty, support education, and create sustainable local economies.
• Supporting First Nations-led justice initiatives to empower communities in developing and administering their own justice systems.

“We need real change. There are too many of our families entangled by the justice system. It is tearing apart families and communities,” said Ontario Regional Chief Benedict. “Governments must commit to addressing the root causes of overrepresentation and ensuring First Nations are no longer marginalized within the justice system. The time for action is now. Restorative programs and meaningful investment in social programs aimed at uplifting communities are a better both economically and ethically.”

The Chiefs of Ontario urge Canadians, policymakers and community leaders to actively support this call for justice reform and advocate for investments in programs that uplift and empower First Nations communities. Together, we can create a justice system that is fair, equitable and inclusive for all.

-30-

The Chiefs of Ontario support all First Nations in Ontario as they assert their sovereignty, jurisdiction and their chosen expression of nationhood. Follow Chiefs of Ontario on Facebook, Twitter or Instagram @ChiefsOfOntario.

Media Contact:

Isak Vaillancourt
Communications Manager
Chiefs of Ontario
Mobile: 416-819-8184
Email: isak.vaillancourt@coo.org

Declan Keogh
Communications Officer
Chiefs of Ontario
Mobile: 416-522-4518
Email: declan.keogh@coo.org

NT5